Buffalo Peaks Wilderness - 13 Things to Know Before Visiting

There are plenty of things to do at Buffalo Peaks Wilderness, Park County, Colorado. For starters, the area is perfect for hiking and camping. There are miles of trails to explore, and the scenery is simply stunning. wildlife watching is also a popular activity in the area. Buffalo Peaks is home to a variety of animals, including bighorn sheep, elk, deer, and eagles. In addition, the area is also a great place for fishing. Whether you're fly fishing or spin casting, you're sure to have a great time on one of the many lakes and streams in Buffalo Peaks. So whether you're looking for a challenging hike or a peaceful day spent fishing, you'll find what you're looking for at Buffalo Peaks Wilderness.

The Buffalo Peaks Wilderness is located in Park County, Colorado, and was established in 1980. The wilderness area encompasses two separate peaks, East Buffalo Peak and West Buffalo Peak. Both peaks are over 12,000 feet tall, and the area between them is filled with alpine meadows, forests, and streams. The wilderness is home to a variety of wildlife, including elk, deer, bighorn sheep, and mountain lions.

The area now known as the Buffalo Peaks Wilderness has a long history. Native Americans lived in the area for centuries before Euro-American settlers arrived. The first homesteaders came to the area in the 1860s, and by the early 1900s, there were several small farms and ranches in the valley between the two peaks. However, much of the land was still wild and untouched. In 1919, Congress established the Pike National Forest, which included the Buffalo Peaks area. Then, in 1976, Congress passed the National Wilderness Preservation System Act, which designated many areas of the Pike National Forest as wilderness areas. Finally, in 1980, the Buffalo Peaks Wilderness was officially established. Today, it is a popular destination for hikers, campers, and wildlife enthusiasts from all over Colorado and beyond.

The best time to visit Buffalo Peaks Wilderness is during the summer months. From June through August, the weather is warm and dry, making it ideal for hiking and camping. In addition, many of the area's trails are open during this time, providing access to the wilderness's most beautiful spots. 

1. Plan ahead and pack accordingly. Buffalo Peaks is a remote wilderness area with limited access to supplies. Be sure to bring plenty of food, water, and warm clothing.
2. Know your limits. Buffalo Peaks is a rugged landscape with steep terrain. Be sure to hike within your ability level and always turn back if you find yourself in over your head.
3. Leave no trace. Wilderness areas are fragile ecosystems that are easily damaged by human activity. Be sure to pack out all trash and do not disturb plant life or wildlife.
4. Be aware of weather conditions. Colorado winters can be harsh, with heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures common at high elevations. Be sure to check the forecast before heading out and be prepared for extreme conditions.
5. Stay on designated trails. There are many beautiful places to explore, but sticking to designated trails helps to protect plant and animal life as well as prevent soil erosion.
6. Be mindful of fire danger. Buffalo Peaks Wilderness is located in an area that is susceptible to wildfires, so please be careful with any fire you may have.

1.  Buffalo Peaks Wilderness was established in 1980 and covers a total of 59,000 acres.
2. The area is named for the two major peaks that rise within its boundaries - Buffalo Peak (12,777 feet) and South Buffalo Peak (12,585 feet).
3. The area has a rich history, with evidence of human occupation dating back over 11,000 years.
4. The area is known for its stunning scenery, including alpine meadows, wildflower-filled slopes, aspen groves, and rocky peaks.
5. The area is also popular with birders, as it supports a large population of birds of prey, including eagles and hawks. 
6. overnight camping is permitted in the wilderness area, and there are a number of designated campgrounds located throughout the region.
7. Buffalo Peaks Wilderness is a beautiful and diverse natural area that offers something for everyone who enjoys spending time in the great outdoors!

According to the National Park Service, the maximum time required to explore Buffalo Peaks Wilderness is seven days. This relatively short amount of time is due in part to the small size of the wilderness area, which covers just over 46,000 acres. 

 For those coming by car, the easiest route is to take Highway 285 south from Fairplay until you reach Forest Road 550. This road will take you all the way to the Buffalo Peaks trailhead. From there, it is about a six-mile hike to the summit of East Buffalo Peak, the highest point in the wilderness area. 

The entrance fee for Buffalo Peaks Wilderness is $5 per person, and this allows access for up to seven days.

The wilderness is open for public use from sunrise to sunset, and there are no specific opening or closing hours.