Maithon Dam - 10 Things to Know Before Visiting
About Maithon Dam
Maithon Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Barakar River in Jharkhand, India. The dam forms the Maithon Reservoir, which covers an area of 65 square kilometers. The dam is used for power generation and irrigation. As of 2016, the dam has a capacity of 60 MW. It is 4,789 meters long and 50 meters high. The dam has been credited with reducing flooding in the region.Things to Do at Maithon Dam
The dam and its reservoir, Maithon Lake, are popular tourist destinations, offering numerous activities for visitors to enjoy. Popular things to do at Maithon Dam include boating, fishing, swimming, bird watching, and hiking.
When the dam gates are opened and water is gushing out in full force, it is a mighty sight to watch. And during the October to January many migratory birds comes to this area.
Top Activities Near Maithon Dam
History of Maithon Dam
Maithon Dam was constructed between 1953 and 1957 and is used for irrigation, flood control, and power generation. It is one of the oldest dams in India. The project was the result of the work of then chief ministers of Bihar and West Bengal, who convinced the central government to undertake the project.
The Barakar River on which the Maithon Dam is constructed is mostly a seasonal river. 80% of the water is filled up by rainfall between July and September. The stored water is then used throughout the rest of the year for irrigation and power generation. The storage capacity of the dam has been significantly reduced over the years due to the silt that is accumulated in the bottom of the dam.
Best Time to Visit Maithon Dam
Maithon Dam is particularly beautiful during the monsoon season. The best time to visit Maithon Dam is from June to September when the rains bring the dam to life. During this time, the dam is filled with water and the surrounding area is lush and green. Visitors can enjoy boating and fishing on the reservoir or simply take in the breathtaking views. The view of the reservoir during sunset is breathtaking.
Tips for Visiting Maithon Dam
- Don't miss the boat ride: One of the best ways to experience Maithon Dam is from the water. There are several boat operators offering rides on the reservoir, and it's definitely worth taking one. But be careful with pricing, many ask for unreasonable prices.
- If possible, visit the dam in the winter months when there are migratory birds coming to the area.
- Be sure to follow all posted signs and regulations, as the dam area is strictly monitored.
Interesting Facts and Trivias About Maithon Dam
- The Maithon Dam has an underground power station, which was the first of its kind in South Asia
- Maithon Dam is built across the Barakar River, which is a tributary of the Damodar River.
- The dam is part of Damodar Valley Corporation, the government operated power generator which operates in the Damodar river area.
How Much Time Did Visitors Spend at Maithon Dam
It is recommended to spend at least half a day exploring the area. This will give you plenty of time to enjoy the scenic views, go for a swim, or take a boat ride on the reservoir.
How to Reach Maithon Dam
Maithon Dam is approximately 45 kilometers from Dhanbad. Visitors can either take a bus or drive their own car/ motorbike to reach the dam. The journey takes approximately 45 minutes. There are also buses from the nearest townAsansol.
Entrance Fee of Maithon Dam
There is no entrance fee for Maithon Dam.
Opening Hours of Maithon Dam
The dam is open daily throughout the year from 6 AM to 8 PM